South Carolina-specific Medicaid spend-down rules
South Carolina administers Medicaid through the Department of Health and Human Services (SCDHHS), with financial eligibility determined by county Department of Social Services offices. Nursing facility and Community Choices cases in Charleston, Richland, and Greenville counties follow the same Aged, Blind, and Disabled resource test.
Nursing facility Medicaid covers extended care in a certified skilled nursing facility after SCDHHS confirms medical necessity and nursing facility level of care. The Community Choices waiver serves adults who need that level of care but prefer home- and community-based services instead of institutional placement.
South Carolina does not offer a medically needy income spend-down for most nursing facility cases the way Pennsylvania does. Families above the $2,982 monthly Medicaid income cap must assign excess funds to a Qualified Income Trust, also called a Miller Trust, with a South Carolina trustee.
Community spouses may keep the greater of the CSRA calculation or certain income protections under spousal impoverishment rules. The state uses the federal maximum home equity cap of $713,000 in 2026 unless a spouse or dependent child still lives in the house.
Burial spaces, one vehicle, and up to $1,500 in a designated burial fund can be excluded if titled correctly. Irrevocable prepaid funeral contracts follow separate SCDHHS policy guidance.
Look-back reviews cover asset transfers made within 60 months before application. Penalty length equals the uncompensated transfer amount divided by the average monthly nursing home cost published by SCDHHS.
Rural applicants in Beaufort and Spartanburg counties follow the same resource test as families in Columbia. Community Choices slot availability varies by region, but the $2,000 asset cap does not.
Healthy Connections case managers may review functional need for waiver paths, while county DSS determines financial eligibility. Keep both agency letters in your file when you appeal a denial.
Common mistake: Assuming South Carolina exempts a second home because a relative visits on weekends. Non-homestead real estate counts unless occupied by a spouse or dependent child under SCDHHS rules. Budget property taxes and sale costs before you rely on an appraisal.