North Dakota-specific Medicaid spend-down rules
North Dakota administers Medicaid through the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), with Economic Assistance offices in counties like Cass, Burleigh, and Grand Forks. Long-term care applications usually start at a local Human Service Zone office, through the online portal, or with help from an Aging Services specialist.
Nursing facility Medicaid covers skilled nursing care after a level-of-care review confirms the need. The Aged and Disabled waiver can serve some adults in their own homes, but asset tests still follow the same $2,000 resource standard for the applicant.
North Dakota is an income cap state for nursing facility cases. Families above the $2,901 monthly income cap in 2026 must assign excess funds to a Qualified Income Trust, also called a Miller Trust, with a North Dakota trustee.
Community spouses may keep the greater of the CSRA calculation or certain income protections under spousal impoverishment rules. The state uses the federal maximum home equity cap of $713,000 in 2026 unless a spouse or dependent child still lives in the house.
Burial spaces, one vehicle, and up to $1,500 in a designated burial fund can be excluded if titled correctly. Prepaid funeral contracts follow separate North Dakota HHS policy memos.
Look-back reviews cover asset transfers made within 60 months before application. Penalty length equals the uncompensated transfer amount divided by the average monthly nursing home cost published by North Dakota HHS.
Rural applicants in Minot and Dickinson follow the same resource test as families in Fargo. Aged and Disabled waiver interest lists vary by region, but the $2,000 asset cap does not.
Common mistake: Assuming North Dakota exempts a second home because relatives visit each summer. Non-homestead real estate counts unless occupied by a spouse or dependent child under HHS rules. Budget property taxes and sale costs before you rely on an appraisal.