Louisiana-specific Medicaid spend-down rules
Louisiana administers Medicaid through the Department of Health (LDH). Long-term care applications usually start at a local LDH Medicaid eligibility office or through the Louisiana Medicaid Customer Service line serving parishes like Orleans, East Baton Rouge, and Caddo.
Nursing facility Medicaid covers skilled and intermediate care after LDH confirms the need for that level of care. The New Opportunities Waiver (NOW) can serve some adults in community settings, but asset tests still follow the same $2,000 resource standard for the applicant on most aged and disabled paths.
Louisiana does not offer a medically needy income spend-down for nursing home cases the way Pennsylvania does. Families above the $2,982 monthly income cap must assign excess funds to a Qualified Income Trust, also called a Miller Trust, with a Louisiana trustee.
Community spouses may keep the greater of the CSRA calculation or certain income protections under spousal impoverishment rules. The state uses the federal maximum home equity cap of $713,000 in 2026 unless a spouse or dependent child still lives in the house.
Burial spaces, one vehicle, and up to $1,500 in a designated burial fund can be excluded if titled correctly. Prepaid funeral contracts follow separate LDH policy guidance.
Look-back reviews cover asset transfers made within 60 months before application. Penalty length equals the uncompensated transfer amount divided by the average monthly nursing home cost published by LDH.
Applicants in New Orleans and Jefferson Parish follow the same resource test as families in rural north Louisiana. NOW waiver interest lists vary by region, but the $2,000 asset cap does not.
Common mistake: Assuming Louisiana exempts a second home because relatives stay there part-time. Non-homestead real estate counts unless occupied by a spouse or dependent child under LDH rules. Budget property taxes and sale costs before you rely on an appraisal.