Which health insurance premiums count for Medicaid spend-down?
Medically needy Medicaid treats qualifying health insurance premiums like medical bills you already owe. The agency subtracts those charges from countable income until you reach the Medically Needy Income Level (MNIL) or your state equivalent.
Congress folded the rule into 42 CFR 436.832. CMS repeats the premium bucket in MACPro IG S23 under "premiums and enrollment fees." That bucket sits ahead of copays, dental work, and hospital balances on most state worksheets.
Countable premiums include Medicare Part B, Medicare Part D, Medicare Advantage plan premiums, Medigap policies when state law treats them as necessary, Medicaid buy-in programs, and state plan premiums such as HUSKY share-of-cost when the manual lists them.
Sylvia, 71, in Hartford collected $1,180 gross Social Security in May 2026. After Medicare Part B, her net check landed near $977. Connecticut DSS opened a HUSKY medically needy deductible case. Her worker told her to list Part B at $202.90 and her HUSKY premium line before she mailed pharmacy copays.
Read our medically needy Medicaid explained post for the full income pathway, then pair it with the Medicaid income limits and spend-down guide for MNIL tables.
Common mistake:Treating gym memberships or dental discount clubs as health insurance premiums. Caseworkers want policies tied to medical coverage or state-recognized buy-in programs, not wellness subscriptions.